Среда
09.10.2024
09:41
Профиль
Юнга Гость


Гость, мы рады вас видеть. Пожалуйста зарегистрируйтесь или авторизуйтесь!
Поиск по сайту
Миничат
Изображения
Рекомендуем
  • Верфь на столе
  • Armourbook
  • Modelsworld
  • В гостях у Ксандры
  • Рекламная пауза



    Кнопка


    [ Получить код баннера]
    Счетчик материалов
    Форум: 562/26328
    Галерея: 2256
    Статьи: 101
    Литература: 2111
    Чертежи: 420
    Карта
    Статистика

    Онлайн всего: 1
    Гостей: 1
    Пользователей: 0

    Парусники

    Чертежи

    Главная » Чертежи » 1600 - 1700 год

    Nossa Senhora dos Martires

       The Nossa Senhora dos Mártires, or the Pepper Wreck, is the name of a cargo ship wrecked in 1606 at the mouth of the River Tagus, near Lisbon, and subsequently excavated between 1996 and 2001. The ship had been seeking safer anchorage in the Tagus during strong winds, but she struck a submerged rock and went down close to shore with no loss of life. The wreck is so called because its major cargo at the time was peppercorns of black pepper, Piper nigrum, which carpeted the river and were harvested along with the fittings and other cargo by the population.

       The Museu Nacional de Arqueologia identified the debris on the bottom in 1993 and designated the site as São Julião da Barra 2 (SJB2). The ship was of a type called the "nau, a cargo vessel, used as an Indiaman. Constructed in 1605 in the Ribeira das Naus, the royal shipyard in Lisbon, it set sail under captain Manuel Barreto in that year as part of an armada, or convoy, consisting of ten ships: four galleons and six naus, sent out by the Casa da Índia, a government trade organization, to Goa, then under Dutch blockade. After loading a cargo of pepper, classified by the government along with all spices as drogas ("drugs", literally meaning "dry goods") it completed the return voyage and anchored off the mouth of the Tagus. A strong wind caused some other ships to pull anchor, inspiring their captains to move further into the river. Seeking to follow their example, the Nossa Senhora dos Mártires struck a rock and went down suddenly. The date was September 14, 1606. Although scanty, the hull remains have preserved carpenters marks that allowed a tentative reconstruction of the ship’s hull.

       Until the 2008 discovery of the Oranjemund Shipwreck in Namibia, this shipwreck was the only known Portuguese Indiaman from the 16th and early 17th centuries not destroyed by treasure hunters.

    Nossa Senhora dos Mártires – 1606

     




    Для того, чтобы скачать - зарегистрируйтесь или войдите под своим логином!
    Категория: 1600 - 1700 год | Добавил: moops (12.10.2015)
    Просмотров: 3535 | Комментарии: 4 | Теги: Nossa Senhora dos Martires | Рейтинг: 0.0/0
    Всего комментариев: 4
    avatar
    1 yuri59 • 19:34, 13.10.2015
    smile
    avatar
    2 sasochik • 15:22, 27.10.2015
    wink
    avatar
    3 MaksSP • 14:28, 14.01.2016
    Весьма интересно, спасибо!
    avatar
    0
    4 moops • 20:47, 19.11.2017
    Перезалил
    avatar
    Rambler's Top100